ENTOCARE C.V. Wageningen
biological pest control

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Pulvinaria species are a common pest in Europe, outdoors as well as indoors.

Outdoors several species can be found on trees like horse chestnut, lime tree and maple and on shrubs like Hydrangea, laurel, Viburnum, Camellia  and Skimmia.

All of them are sap-suckers, causing cosmetically damage as well as growth reduction. They produce large amounts of honeydew in which the black sooty mould fungus will start growing.

Young instars are flat, yellow-green to brown-green coloured. They closely resemble young instars of soft scales. In contrast to adult soft scales adult

Pulvinaria produces a white egg-sac which is clearly visible on the leaves or on the tree-trunk from April - May on.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pulvinaria

Pulvinaria regalis (horse chestnut scale)

characteristics: young instars bright brown coloured; depending on the time of the season they occur on the leaf, the shoot or the trunk adults are round, occur on the trunk, from June / July on with very obvious white egg masses one generation per year, eggs hatching in July, nymphs moving to the twigs in autumn. Over wintering as nymphs on the twigs. After bud-burst rapid growth of nymphs occurs

natural enemies: Coccophagus spp. and Exochomus quadripustulatus

hosts: horse chestnut, lime tree, maple

Pulvinaria hydrangeae (hydrangea scale)

characteristics: young instars bright brown; depending on the time of the season they occur on the shoot, the branch or the trunk adults are elongate, mainly on the shoots; from June - July on with very obvious white egg-mass outdoors one generation per year; over wintering in the nymphal stage

natural enemies: Coccophagus spp. and Exochomus quadripustulatus

hosts: Hydrangea, lime tree, Magnolia, maple

Pulvinaria floccifera (cushion scale)

characteristics: young instars light brown, adults elongate with obvious white egg mass. The egg mass is somewhat smaller than the ones from other Pulvinaria species outdoors only one generation per year, over wintering as nymphs on the leaves occurs indoors as well as outdoors

natural enemies: Coccophagus spp. and Exochomus quadripustulatus

hosts: Camellia, Euonymus. Ilex, Taxus,