ENTOCARE C.V. Wageningen
biological pest control

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Thrips are sap sucking insects.

They scrape the leaves, leaves becoming extensively flecked with silver, black grains of frass found within the spots.
Also blanching of the leaves occurs.

Infestations may also lead to distortion of the leaves and buds as well as reduced growth of the plant.

Thrips infestations are feared because of the potential of several thrips species to transmit viruses.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

thrips

Parthenothrips dracaenae

characteristics: leaf inhabiting thrips species, adult thripses mostly on the upper side of the leaf; larvae in groups on the underside of the leaf, adults have a remarkable pattern of dark bands across their wings, larvae white, moderately translucent, widely distributed in glasshouses in northern Europe; often on house plants

natural enemies: Franklinothrips vespiformis

hosts: allmost all ornamental foliage plants

Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis

characteristics: leaf-inhabiting thrips; about 1,5 mm. in size, on upper- as well as underside of the leaves, adult traipses dark in colour, legs are bright, proximal part of the wings is bright coloured; wings create a bright band lengthwise across the thrips, larvae are yellow, often with a dark dot; they carry a drop of excrements at the distal part of their body, occurs frequently in glasshouses in temperate regions; in (sub) tropical regions it can occur outside on several trees and shrubs

natural enemies: Thripobius semiluteus

hosts: many different host plants

Echinothrips americanus

characteristics:leaf inhabiting thrips; about 1,2 mm. in size, adult thripses are dark coloured, legs dark as well; body slender, proximal part of the wings pointed; rest of the wings translucent, larvae are white, translucent; they carry a droplet of excrements at the distal part of their body, larvae pupate on the leaf, they prefer the underside of the leaves but occur at the upper side and in flowers as well, mainly in the bottom layer of the vegetation, in northern Europe only in greenhouses

natural enemies: Franklinothrips vespiformis

Waardplanten: e.g. Dieffenbacchia, Hibiscus, sweet pepper

Hercinothrips femoralis

characteristics: leaf inhabiting thrips; about 1,5 mm. in size, on the upper- as well as the underside of leaves, adult thripses are dark coloured, legs mostly dark as well, wings are dark with 3 bright bands, larvae yellow, often with dark dot; they carry a droplet of excrements at the hind part of their body, in northern Europe indoors as well as outdoors

natural enemies: Franklinothrips vespiformis, Thripobius semiluteus

hosts: often on monocotyledons

Frankliniella occidentalis

characteristics: about 1,3-1,4 mm. in size, adult thripses are yellow to orange coloured, adults mainly in the upper part of the plants, flower buds as well as new growth can be heavily distorted due to infestation of western flower thrips, thripses prefer flower buds, this species is also eating pollen, so occurs often in flowers, pupation takes place in the ground, no diapause, can transmit viruses, closely resembles Thrips tabaci

natural enemies: Amblyseius cucumeris, Amblyseius swirskii, Orius spp., Hypoaspis aculeifer, Hypoaspis miles, Franklinothrips vespiformis

hosts: many different greenhouse vegetables as well as ornamental plants

Thrips tabaci (tabakstrips)

characteristics: about 0,8 -1,2 mm. in size, colour of adult thripses depending on the food, mostly occurs along the major veins, damage mostly on the leaves, pupation takes place in the ground, diapausing occurs, can transmit viruses, much alike western flower thrips

natural enemies: Amblyseius cucumeris, Amblyseius swirskii, Orius spp., Hypoaspis aculeifer , Hypoaspis miles

hosts: many different greenhouse vegetables as well as ornamental plants